Pregnancy is a time of significant change for both the mother and the baby. Regular antenatal care helps to monitor the health of the mother and baby and to identify problems early. At Dr. Sumina Reddy’s Clinic, antenatal care is individualized according to each woman’s health, pregnancy history and preferences.
Pregnancy is confirmed and dated early, usually with an ultrasound scan. The number and timing of visits are individualized, and visits generally become more frequent as pregnancy advances. Routine checks include blood pressure, weight, urine tests, blood tests (such as haemoglobin and blood group) and growth monitoring.
Screening tests and scans are offered at appropriate stages, for example early pregnancy dating, first-trimester screening, a detailed anomaly scan in the second trimester, and screening for gestational diabetes. Additional tests are advised when there is a specific indication.
A balanced diet, folic acid, and iron and calcium supplements as advised, are important. Alcohol and tobacco should be avoided, and any medicine should be reviewed with your doctor before you take it.
Vaccines recommended in pregnancy, such as tetanus-containing and influenza vaccines, are given as advised by your doctor.
Contact your doctor promptly or go to the nearest emergency department if you have:
Pregnancies affected by conditions such as high blood pressure, diabetes, previous caesarean section or miscarriage, multiple pregnancy or other medical problems need closer monitoring and an individualized plan. See also When your pregnancy is complicated.
The plan for labour and birth is discussed during antenatal visits through shared decision-making. The mode of birth, vaginal birth or caesarean section, depends on the safety of the mother and baby and on clinical circumstances. See also Labour.
After delivery, the health of the mother and baby is reviewed, with support for breastfeeding, recovery, emotional well-being and a discussion about contraception.
